Abstract:

Over the past three decades, the internet revolution has seized all areas of life, being undoubtedly one of the most important innovations of the century. In recent years, however, the center stage technology has become artificial intelligence, steadily reshaping all paradigms and redefining socio-economic structures and global priorities. Although there is a great nexus of studies on AI and its applicability, we consider that the study of the individual concept will not suffice, considering the complexity of the current times and the challenges of the future. Therefore, the current paper aims to introduce a new element in the picture, defined as a critical development pillar: environmental sustainability. Under this conceptual umbrella, we englobe the practices meant to limit global warming and ensure healthy conditions of life, while also integrating a broad economic transition. Considering this, we aim to illustrate the theoretical relationship between artificial intelligence and sustainability, with a focus on deciphering both the fields in which they work in synergy, as well as those in which they generate antagonistic effects and potential conflicts, either from a resource, economic or social perspective. We will base our approach on an extensive literature review, followed by a comprehensive summary of the positive and negative aspects of this connection. Finally, the subject can be considered one of immediate interest to multiple stakeholders, contributing to the current status quo and demonstrating its relevance to the international agenda.