Abstract:

The economic development of individual geographical areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB) was studied using various methods: correlation analysis, combined ABC and XYZ analysis. Heterogeneity of investments in the fixed capital of organizations and enterprises per employee, gross output per capita, which constitute the gross product was revealed in the sub-zones of the Republic of Bashkortostan. A high correlation was revealed between gross output and sales of manufacturing, production and distribution of electricity, gas and water, and agriculture. A regularity has been established in reducing the gross output depending on the location of manufacturers. In particular, the farther from the center of the region (i.e. its capital) the economic entity is, the less its gross output per capita. The most significant industries in each subzone were identified, their stability was evaluated. Recommendations on the main directions of development of industries of the RB we developed.