Abstract:

In order to assess the growth and disease risks, this study examines the benefits and uses of Industry 4.0 technologies in horticulture, including virtual horticultural plants, intelligent and predictive analytics, and real-time fruit and vegetable condition monitoring. Together with discussing the difficulties, it offers suggestions for the widespread acceptance of any upcoming improvements in the horticultural area. The study evaluated the accomplishments and importance of earlier studies that applied Industry 4.0 to improve horticulture from production to marketing. Several limitations were noted and important suggestions for further research were made after the studies were analyzed.