Abstract:

Russia today is a dynamically developing state, which, despite external pressure, continues to strengthen its position in the world arena, timely preventing external and internal threats to economic security. Transport is one of the basic sectors of the Russian economy, meeting the needs of economic entities in the transportation of goods, and the population - in the transportation of passengers. The transport system of Russia is not only a collection of various types of freight and passenger transport, providing the processes of production and movement of people, but also a high-performance infrastructure, which includes a developed network of roads and railways, as well as a set of technical structures [1 p. 152] (Shkurina, Seslavina, Seslavin, Evdokimova, 2020). Ensuring reliable and safe operation of technical means of transport, rolling stock and infrastructure facilities is an urgent and significant socio-economic task, since it allows not only to increase the financial and economic potential of the state, but also to ensure the preservation of the life and health of its citizens, increasing the welfare of society. The state of the transport sector, trends and forecasts of its formation and development have always been in the focus of the interests of the leadership of our country, government organizations and the scientific community. This is due to the fact that the transport sector is important for the development of society in particular and the state as a whole. In recent years, large-scale changes have begun to take place in the Russian Federation, including the development of new social legislation, the implementation of targeted projects, and the formation of new concepts.