Integration of Foresight into Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Planning

Abstract:

The paper outlines different aspects of integration of the foresight into the process of science, technology and innovation (STI) policy planning and presents a set of recommendations that can help to manage uncertainties and ensure policy alignment with the future needs of society. The objective of this research is to investigate the role of technology foresight in the decision-making process and to elaborate recommendations on effective integration of national foresight into the process of STI policy planning. In the course of study such techniques as scoping, capability analysis, benchmarking, budget planning, foresighting, structured planning were investigated. The research confirms that from a perspective of future management, foresight provides a basis for STI policy planning by identification of key areas for long-term investments and assessing long-term perspectives of science, technology, economy and society development.