Abstract:

Pollution or environmental degradation due to agriculture is a major problem in Nigeria. This threatens the capacity for future agricultural production to meet the rising world population expected to grow to almost 10 billion by 2050 (UNDESA, 2017). This paper explores empowerment of female Nigerian farmers as a strategy for drastic reduction in pollution or environmental degradation. Agriculture creates employment opportunities to 70% -75% of the Nigerian working population and contributes about 20.9% of Nigeria’s total gross domestic product. Globally, agricultural practices degrade and pollute the environment and threaten its capacity for future agricultural production. Meanwhile, everyday, women who provide most agricultural labour under the broad sector use, manage or conserve natural resources when carrying out their roles as consumers or educators. In addition, their production and consumption patterns tend to be more resource-efficient and they make more sustainable decisions for their households and businesses (OECD, 2007). Women also have a smaller ecological footprint than men. However, this has not translated to reduced pollution or environmental degradation due to agriculture. This paper using a desk review method discusses the key role women play in ensuring environmental performance of farms and various ways they can be empowered to do more. This paper concludes with recommendations