Abstract:

        Tourism is regarded economically speaking as a primary source of recovery the national economies of the countries with significant tourism resources. They must exploit these resources properly. It is estimated that the travel and tourism industry is on the world level the most dynamic sector of activity and at the same time the most important jobs generator. In recent decades, this particular sector has developed rapidly in many countries as well as on the world level, nowadays accumulating hundreds of thousands of employees, providing services to millions of people and bringing in an important foreign currency contribution. Over 255 million employees are involved in the tourism activity and it is estimated that the global tourism could create more than 130 million new jobs. Tourism’s activity manifests itself on many levels, from dynamizing the economic development to improving the social structure, from better use of resources to improving living conditions.