Abstract:

This paper presents a conceptual multilayer model designed for the analysis and simulation of spatial conflicts, incorporating the interdependencies between infrastructural layers and socio -spatial dynamics. The model employs a cellular automata (CA) approach, enabling the exploration of local interactions within complex spatial systems. Each layer represents a distinct aspect of the system: society, technical infrastructure, and the spatial- environmental context. The paper discusses the mechanisms of information exchange between layers, conflict escalation processes, and example scenarios derived from dependency network analysis. Conceptual results indicate that the multilayer approach provides a more realistic representation of crisis dynamics and supports the development of more effective strategies for spatial planning and response management.