NIMBY Syndrome in Polish Nuclear Energy

Dariusz KLOSKOWSKI

Abstract:

One of the most important investments in almost every European country today is the construction of a nuclear power plant. In times of energy crisis related to global warming and the crisis caused by the war in Ukraine, these investments are becoming crucial in ensuring the continued operation of the state without the need to seek support from another country. However, such an expensive and burdensome investment is... This study aims to highlight the need for changes in the energy sector, due to factors such as global warming and the rising costs of electricity necessary for production, the production of goods, and, above all, human existence.

With this in mind, and with the significant gap due to the inconvenient nature of the topic, this study attempts to present the NIMBY syndrome in the area of nuclear energy in Poland, focusing on the social sentiment of the local community and data promoting nuclear investment.

The main aim of this article is to illustrate the NIMBY syndrome in the area of nuclear energy, using the example of the construction of the first nuclear power plant in Poland in Choczewo. The research problem in the article was formulated in the form of a question: Can the construction of a nuclear power plant, given the current state of the Polish energy sector, influence the positive attitudes of people living in its immediate vicinity?

The following research methods and tools were used in the study:

  • Secondary analysis of literature and legislative data in Poland and the European Union – this method allowed us to analyze available data on the impact of nuclear energy on public sentiment related to nuclear threats;
  • Case study method – this approach allowed us to analyze the social sentiment of people living in the town of Słajszewo, an area considered one of the most pristine areas in Poland.

In the final part of the study, the material was synthesized and conclusions and recommendations were developed regarding the existence of the NIMBY syndrome in the area of nuclear energy in Poland.