Abstract:

In today's dynamic business environment, manufacturing companies are a key pillar of the economy, while constantly facing the challenge of evolving in response to new technologies, economic and social challenges. In the context of the growing role of technology, environmental changes and the evolution of social expectations, manufacturing companies are faced with the need for a multi-faceted transformation, including digitalization, open innovation and sustainable development. Companies that engage in activities for environmental protection, emission reduction and efficient use of resources not only gain the favor of customers, but also gain a strategic advantage [1]. Digitalization is the foundation, enabling faster and more precise data analysis, which leads to process optimization, cost reduction and quality improvement. However, its implementation brings challenges, such as ensuring data security, capital investments and the need to change the organizational culture  [2]. Open innovation is a change in the approach to developing new products and services through cooperation with external partners, such as universities or research institutes. Although it speeds up the innovation process, it requires openness to sharing knowledge and managing intellectual property. It also requires flexibility of the organizational structure and building a culture that supports innovation [3]. Sustainable development focuses on minimizing the negative impact of business on the environment and society through efficient use of resources and reduction of emissions and waste. This introduces benefits in the form of a better company image, lower long-term costs and access to new markets [4]. Digitalization, open innovation, and sustainability are becoming not only trends, but also imperatives for survival and success. Digitalization opens up new possibilities for efficiency, open innovation provides fresh perspectives in the creation process, and sustainability directs companies towards sustainable, socially responsible practices [5]. The aim of the research is to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of tools and methods for assessing the transformation of manufacturing enterprises towards digitalization, open innovation and sustainable development. The research aims to identify existing tools, analyze their usefulness in the context of various transformation paths of manufacturing enterprises and develop criteria for assessing these tools.