Abstract:

Assumptions (aim): The paper comprises issues of rescue and firefighting actions executed by the State Fire Service in situations of hazards caused by explosives. According to statistics every year at least a few dozen of cases of incidents occur that involve explosive devices of illegal origin, during which health impairment may be sustained by officers of rescue services and public order. The objective of the study and of the undertaken investigation was to identify the state of preparedness of SFS officers in handling explosives during rescue and firefighting actions in residential buildings. Studies were carried out to determine the knowledge of SFS officers related to explosive materials, allowing for the procedural scope and development on the basis of conducted research, solutions aimed at minimising the hazard that may arise during ongoing operative activities. Methodology: Studies have been implemented using the method of diagnostic survey and the tool of Google form. To broaden the research objective, an expert interview was conducted with a specialist in pyrotechnics. A review of literature and legal acts was carried out, including their analysis. In addition use was made of the expert interview method using the method of personal interview and of the interview form. Results: The implemented study has shown that a part of SFS officers may have knowledge and experience to allow them to carry out actions involving explosive materials in a relatively safe way. Unfortunately, this is a population with a low percentual index. It also turns out that there is a lack of necessary awareness that this problem is not purely theoretical, but also an actual one. Conclusions: Given the contact of Officers with explosives and with explosive devices during the execution of operations, it is vital to intensify measures aimed at expanding their knowledge in this respect. This in turn would allow maximising the safety of rescuers and that of the inhabitants in the area where the action is being implemented.