State Regulation of Exports: Foreign Experience and Kazakhstan Practice

Abstract:

Annotation. The key moment of intensive, rational and effective participation of the country in international exchange is the development of export potential, capable of producing and supplying to the world market a wide range of goods, works and services with a high degree of competitiveness and benefits in the necessary terms, determined by agreements and contracts. The complex character of the mechanism of export support in modern industrial policy of foreign countries as the final link in the process of implementing the state economic strategy in the conditions of globalization is revealed. A comparative evaluation of the current mechanisms of state stimulation and support for exports of various groups of countries is presented, based on the conditions of international commodity exchange. The prerequisites, driving forces and main directions of activation of state support for exports within the framework of the national export strategy of the Republic of Kazakhstan are revealed. Developed proposals for the development of a model of the state system of export stimulation with the identification of functional-target levels and local (regional and branch) subsystems.