Abstract:

Urban mobility management has become an increasing challenge for the governing bodies due to the rapidly changing processes of urbanization and suburbanization, as well as growing air pollution from transport, and transport congestion. The role of transport in cities has become more important and new urban mobility models have emerged based upon shared mobility, smart mobility and sustainable mobility. The literature distinguishes over 700 sustainable mobility indicators that help with the assessment and management of urban mobility. The aim of this article is to review the literature on sustainable mobility indicators, as well as to evaluate shared mobility and the economy of public transport in three cities: Berlin, Warsaw, Tri-City. The need emerging from the conducted research is to create a new mobility factor, which would take into account all the dimensions of sustainable mobility.